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Posts from the ‘content strategy’ Category

Introducing: Content Everywhere

December 12, 2012

Sara Wachter-Boettcher

Today, about a year after I wrote a sample chapter and convinced Lou Rosenfeld I could pull this off, my book Content Everywhere is officially on sale.

Stack of print editions of Content Everywhere

It’s done! It’s here! Now what do I do with all these?

Some of my favorite people have even said glowing things about it. Here are a couple:

The book you’re holding is magic. It cuts through all the noise surrounding structured content and offers immediately useful ways to turn your content from a bunch of scattered pages into a strong, flexible mesh that’s ready for countless new uses. And the best part? Wachter-Boettcher walks you through all the reasoning and all the sub-steps of this process without ever losing sight of the real goal: to create and maintain lively, useful content for human beings. —Erin Kissane

Sara Wachter-Boettcher arms you with insight and courage for the content you confront—and the contexts we cannot yet imagine. —Margot Bloomstein

OMG, so that’s what I’ve been doing these years! You know that unexplainable part where I divine order from the chaos of an existing site? Well, Sara makes it systematic, repeatable, and frankly better than anything I ever did. —Jason Grigsby

If you’re making content with a single destination in mind, you’re wasting a lot of time. You should stop, read this book, and rethink the way you think about content. —Rachel Lovinger

Writing a book wasn’t easy, but I’ll admit that the hardest part wasn’t wrangling 60,000-plus words. (I mean, I’ve worked on lots of big content projects; at least I knew where all the content in this one was coming from.) It was hard in the soul-searching, what-the-hell-am-I-doing-here sort of way—the way that makes you question, with every paragraph, whether you know enough to be doing this in the first place.

But what I’ve realized is that there’s no such thing as knowing “enough.” There’s only knowing what you can, and sharing it the best you’re able to. That’s what I do with my clients, that’s what I’ve done with this blog, and so that’s what I did with the book.

So this is it—everything I had to share: A lot of ideas, some examples, and plenty of fodder to help you think about your content differently. Plus, of course, gorgeous illustrations from the delightful Eva-Lotta Lamm, and a foreword by Kristina Halvorson, who first pushed and prodded me to do this.

I hope reading it helps you half as much as writing it has helped me.

We’ll tell you what you really want: Mobile context, top tasks, and organization-centric thinking

July 11, 2012

Sara Wachter-Boettcher

There’s been a lot of talk lately about how we plan and deliver content for people using mobile devices: Do we make a mobile site? An app? Go responsive? Does our content get cut down? Rewritten? Reprioritized? Hidden?

This is great. Debate about how to deal with the sticky issues of our time is a wonderful thing.

What got me all bothered the past few days isn’t that there’s disagreement. It’s the sickening sense I get that much of this supposedly user-centered thinking is actually, deep down, way more focused on the organization than anyone cares to admit.

Contextual contention

Yesterday, after reading both Karen McGrane and Stephen Hay’s blistering new posts about the topic—and not long after getting caught up in a long exchange with Christiaan Lustig about his take—I saw Colleen Jones tweet something that finally stopped me in my tracks:

I disagree. I think context matters for everything.

There is, of course, a catch: We don’t know our users’ context.

We want to know it. We’d pay to know it. And yet, we never really know what a user wants—unless he tells us. And that’s why it might make perfect sense to build an app with just a few features, in the same way it might make sense to build a microsite for a specific event—because in these scenarios, our users are telling us that they want a specific subset of information. We’re not guessing.

Take, for example, the Patient app for Mayo Clinic that Colleen’s colleague wrote about last month. Designed for patients (of course), Patient offers information that’s incredibly useful while you’re at the clinic, like directing you step-by-step from one appointment to the next across a large medical campus. If I were about to receive inpatient care at Mayo, damn straight I would download that app before I went.

But what if it were the default experience for anyone visiting from a mobile device? Suddenly, those whose context doesn’t match the one Mayo designed its content around are utterly left out.

We’re solving the wrong problem

You often hear about cutting content to cut clutter. I support this—if you’re cutting the clutter from everywhere, not just a mobile experience. After all, clutter is crap: the sweater your aunt gave you three Christmases ago that’s so terrible you wouldn’t even wear it to an ugly sweater party, not the raincoat you only use six times a year. Because those six times, that raincoat might be the most important item in your closet.

When we try to solve mobile design problems by cutting useful content, we’re taking the easy way out—and we’re doing it at the expense of our users.

There’s a harder, but much better, way.

On Monday night, I spent three full hours in an Ikea outside of Philadelphia. The trip ate away most of my soul and basically all of my remaining youth, as these things are wont to do. But it gave me back something unexpected: A reminder about bringing order to small spaces.

Tucked into that never-ending “showroom” path that weaves from department to department, you’ll find a display of an entire apartment, expertly designed for a family of three, coming in at just over 500 square feet.

I don’t know whether any of us wants to live in a home made entirely of affordable Swedish mod merchandise. But this little display teaches a number of lessons we could all stand to learn as we’re designing for mobile: how to create visually distinct, yet compact, spaces for different purposes; how to tuck away items for later use without making them hard to reach; how to pack complex content into close quarters without a single item feeling crammed in or off-kilter.

Now whenever I read that we need to remove content in mobile, I think about that little apartment and how seamlessly it held three lives in place—without cutting out anything valuable.

Maybe the answer isn’t cutting. Maybe it’s learning better skills for designing and structuring complex information to be usable and enjoyable in small spaces.

Maybe we should be investing our time in getting better at flexible IA and navigation schema, not designing websites that eliminate the stovetop because the toilet and shower were more popular tasks.

(I mean, the average apartment user only cooks at home a few times a week. But she goes to the bathroom, like, every day, right? We cut the clutter so she could focus!)

But 80% of women aged 26 to 34 want long, romantic curls!

That’s great. But 100% of me thinks I look stupid with hot-roller head and just wants the damn asymmetrical bob I came in here for.

Trends and averages are extremely helpful for making decisions about prominence and priority. But as a user, I only have one “top task”: mine.

This doesn’t mean top task analysis can’t be a useful and wonderful thing. Knowing which content people want most can help you focus your efforts and make marked improvements to your site (and your bottom line). It’s called tackling the “fat head”—the opposite of the “long tail”—and it’s a way to get more bang for your site-update buck.

I take no issue with any of this. None of us has unlimited time and money to offer everything to everyone. The problem is when you begin using that research to build entire new sites that limit some users’ access to valuable content just because of the device they’re using. Because when you do, you’re thinking about your organization and its results: “We cut bounce rate by 40%!” What you’re inherently not thinking about is your user—not in the personal, empathetic way I think you ought.

User experience isn’t a statistic in your Omniture account. It’s a commitment to the very real humans on the other side of your site—humans who are trying to solve a problem or answer a question, and for whom averages and trends mean very little.

Telling them what they ought to want isn’t how you show you care, folks.

Banishing org-first thinking

We’ve been talking about user-centered this and that for years. Yet the more some organizations start dealing with content that’s flexible, that their users might encounter in multiple different contexts, the more uncomfortable they seem to get. The more they try to lock their content down and force people to experience it their way.

When your organization is truly customer focused, right down to its core, then the prospect of preparing your content to go wherever your users are stops seeming outlandish and starts seeming like the only sensible course of action.

Mobile is a tremendous shift, but it’s just the beginning. Devices are going to get wackier. Users’ expectations about shifting and saving and sharing content are going to get greater. As they do, this mindset—one where we, the benevolent organization, tells customers what they, the individual, should want—will get more and more frustrating for users, and damaging to businesses.

If it is truly “all about the users,” then let’s start acting like it.

 

Workshop: Structured content and organizational change

June 14, 2012

Sara Wachter-Boettcher

When I first started working on flexible, future-ready content, I spent a lot of time thinking about the content itself: what it means, why it’s important, and how to structure it so those things stay intact across devices and channels.

But then I realized. Tearing down WYSIWYGs and building content models are critical, but they’re just part of the solution. If we want content that’s truly flexible and sustainable, then we have to deal with the messy, complicated, politically charged organizations that are creating it in the first place.

Which is why I’m beyond excited to be 1/3 of the team behind a workshop with Jonathan Kahn and Kate Kenyon, coming up on September 21 in London:

Advocate, Adapt, Align: Using Content Strategy to Change Your Organisation

The web has shifted business forever, and organisations are struggling to keep up. From learning how to listen to customers to adapting for mobile to collaborating across departments on a coherent digital presence, we’re faced with all kinds of new challenges…

The good news is, customer-focused, flexible content strategy can help. In this four-part workshop, you’ll learn how to make change with hands-on exercises, real-life case studies, and informative presentations.

If you want to be an agent of change in your organization or for your clients, I hope you can make it (and definitely register soon—early-bird pricing ends July 2).

Either way, expect to see more on this blog about organizational change—and how to use content strategy and mobile as a way to make tough conversations and lasting change happen.

This time with feeling: A fresh look at content modeling

April 23, 2012

Sara Wachter-Boettcher

Database modeling isn’t something you typically associate with a content strategist—particularly not the kind who is obsessed with things like brand, message, and editorial style.

But maybe it should be.

As I started writing a book and delving into “the future of content,” I began thinking a lot about what’s wrong with how content gets structured now (or, more often, doesn’t get structured), and why content modeling hasn’t caught on beyond some relatively niche, typically tech-comms realms.

Then it struck me. Many people who otherwise obsess over content don’t want to model it because it comes off all clinical and dreary. It seems technical and too dry and not at all what we’re about. Content is complex and beautiful and weighty and important, and reducing it to a diagram of chunks seems so…soulless.

It needn’t be. Read more

Responsive-Ready Content

March 7, 2012

Sara Wachter-Boettcher

The nice folks at A List Apart published a piece from me last week called Future-Ready Content, which I wrote amid the fervor over future-friendly thinking and responsive web design last year—a fervor I both joined in and felt terrified of. Because no matter how exciting this flexible, unfixed future seemed, for months I couldn’t shake this little voice inside my head—the voice that said our content wasn’t ready.

But it can be, if we put in some work.

So today, I wanted to expand on the discussion around responsive design specifically, demonstrating why we need a foundation of content types, micro structures, and business rules if we want to keep priority, relationships, and meaning intact. Read more

Why I don’t (always) do content audits

December 27, 2011

Sara Wachter-Boettcher

Stack by Striatic on Flickr

Content audits are essential—the very backbone of content strategy, right? But I’ve got a secret: most of the time, I don’t even do them.

Don’t get me wrong. I love me some quality Excel time. I don’t mind spending a few days weeks neck-deep in the quest to document every single thing about a site’s content. As a consultant, I’d just prefer that you do it yourself.

Yes, you got that right: I like my clients to do their own content audits. Seem like a poor way to make a living as a content strategist for hire? Blasphemous? Or just plain lazy?

Trust me, there’s a method to this madness. Read more

Consuming Content vs. Loving Language

September 22, 2011

Sara Wachter-Boettcher

Stop consuming content? Or not?

Content strategists are known for caring deeply about words. So it’s no surprise that when opinions on language start flying across the internet, we’re quick to take sides. It’s been happening a lot lately – most recently, for me, when a certain well-loved rabble-rouser tweeted loud about the terminology many of us use regularly:

In case you’re wondering when your soul left your body, it’s when you said “consume content.”

Baby, relax.

Imperfection is all right.

There’s nothing satisfying about saying we “consume content,” true. But the same is true for engage with, absorb, use, ravage, caress, suckle on, or whatever else others have suggested a thousand times before. Each option is unsatisfactory, limiting, or gross in its own special way.

Read more

Lightning in London: On Speaking, Very Quickly, at CS Forum

September 19, 2011

Sara Wachter-Boettcher

New Breed

Close to two weeks ago now (dude, I’ve been busy), I joined 200+ other content strategists and related web nerds for the 2011 Content Strategy Forum. Held in London, this was the event’s sophomore effort, and my second time attending as well.

Even more exciting than an excuse to use my passport, I also got a chance to speak – albeit “just” for a five-minute, 20-slide, auto-advancing whirlwind about the future of content strategy. Called “A New Breed of Content Strategist,” it’s about the ways we can, and must, grow as practitioners if we want content to be ready for the future web.

Unlike Confab – which seemed, at least to me, to pull more of a marketing-side or agency crowd – CS Forum had a strong contingent of speakers and attendees deeply rooted in technical communications as well, perhaps due to its affiliation with the STC last year. Thankfully, this was the right mix of people for my talk.

If you haven’t yet, I’d love for you to give it a quick view:

Read more

IA + CS: A Summer Romance?

September 1, 2011

Sara Wachter-Boettcher

Danny and Sandy: Summer Love

Summer may be waning in your parts, but it’s supposed to hit 112F here in desert suburbia today. So while you’re pulling out fall booties and scarves, I’ve still got summer lovin’ on the brain – specifically, the steamy notes information architects and content strategists have been writing one another all season.

Turn up the Grease soundtrack, guys. It’s about to get romantic.

In July, Ahava Leibtag gave us 5 Tips on Working with an Information Architect – arguing, chiefly, that we need to stop expecting IAs to know what to do with us, and start giving them insight into what we need and why we need it. Oh, and to get to know them as, well, human beings (pretty sure that one applies beyond the CS-IA workflow).

Just a few weeks later, Chris Detzi published similar sentiments from the other side of the fence in his post about working with a content strategist to conquer a rapid redesign project. His take? The key was to stop worrying about which book says which task belongs to whom, and start focusing on the needs of the project. Divide logically, conquer, and back one another up.

Add in strong posts about sitemapping and wireframing by Theresa Putkey, who’s written before about the intersection between IA and CS, and also Tosca Fasso’s Scatter/Gather post about the relationship between designers and content strategists, and it’s been a veritable lovefest the past couple months. They’re all great pieces about an important topic that’s dear to my heart. I can’t fault any of them.

And yet, I keep hoping for something more. So where’s this IA-CS relationship going, anyway?

Read more

Structured Content, Shifting Context: Responsive Design, Content Strategy & the Future

August 4, 2011

Sara Wachter-Boettcher

In the future, Rosie will not clean up your content messes

This summer I read Ethan Marcotte’s Responsive Web Design – the latest from A Book Apart – with fervor. I’d been hearing bits and pieces about this newfangled approach for a while, but I was anxious to understand it better…and, of course, to figure out if and how content should play a role.

While most of the book was outside my direct skill set (I’ll take my ridiculous tiny sticker now, Erin Kissane), I can assure you of two things:

  1. This shit is fascinating.
  2. It will also require a tremendous shift for people who care about content (read: you).

So let’s get to work, shall we?

Read more

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